25 August 2019

Categorizing the Joys of Photography

Popular Photography Categories

Social Photography – includes everything that binds and describes people and society. Activities of birth, marriage, anniversaries, festivals etc. Emotions of fun, love and relationships, upon broader contexts, defining the progress of life at various levels form the base of social photography. Social photography finds its true meaning under Social Documentary Photography. Some of its exciting categories include poverty, homelessness, child neglect and labour, hazardous living and working conditions. It serves an eye opener for the people while helping them better understand and connect with each other. No problem can be solved without an insight into the depths of its variety and the same also contributes in balancing the interconnection of the existing diversities.

Social photography works best when spans over a period of time, explaining hidden facts, revealing hidden beauties and opportunities. For professional outputs one needs to plan the right beginning, progress and the conclusion.

Nature and Wildlife Photography – Nature and Wildlife photography provides great work opportunities and is well suited for adventurous enthusiasts. The categories and sub-categories provide a wonderful chance to both cheer and educate the existing beauty of the diversity of life. It offers a diverse and exciting career to people who intend adopting it as a profession. Beginners should prefer specializing in any one of the categories. Then progressing with knowledge and experience should move towards other interesting categories. Nature and wildlife photography greatly contributes in spreading environment awareness and help protect endangered species. This also provides a unique chance to spend time and devote self to nature.

Nature photography provides a lot to experiment and explore under its categories of Descriptive, Impressionistic and Abstract. Under Wildlife, one will find around 1,064,035 plant species and 400,000 different flowering species. Also, there are 5.5 million insect species and around 9 millions animal species spread across the globe.

Technology Photography – includes technology from farm to space. Be it natural or man-made, our lives directly or indirectly depend upon the technology. Technology evolves with life and in many cases it happens to do so at a faster pace. Whether admit it or not, technology of any sort has two faces of evolution. On one it caters to grant a feasible life in general while in its other form it seems to hinder and exploit the nature and its resources. Exposing the technology for its various forms aid in better balance and evolve a technology. An insight provided by a photographer may help to analyze proper and correct its form and implements.

Technology photography not only propagates its spread but it also gives the idea of where and how it should be adopted for solving a specific problem. Some popular technology photography projects include farming, administration, construction, automobile, small-scale industries, daily businesses, health and wellness etc.

Underwater Photography – it’s the most adventurous and well paid professional photography category. The oceans contain around two hundred thousand of living species and a number 5 times more is expected yet to be documented. Currently, there are 1 million species of documented marine life. SCUBA training is must for underwater photography. There exist well known underwater photography diploma training programmes offered by numerous Colleges and Training institutes. Getting trained under a professional SCUBA diving instructor aids in further nourishing your talents.

Underwater photography is best learned under the guidance of a senior. Project based training and work helps in testing and griping your skills at various levels. This level of photography provides an extremely different point of view and environment. The cameras that work underwater are not typically water-proof by make but one need to purchase a water-proof housing for camera of like. Size and weight of camera determines the level and quality of photos shot underwater.

Astrophotography – For astrophotography one needs a decent DSLR camera with good lens and a tripod. Photographing the night sky takes time whereas a good knowledge of camera exposure and focal length comes in very useful. Nowadays using an app for tracking the stars and planets and other heavenly events comes very handy depending upon your geographical location. Equipping your DSLR with a good lens helps in marking a good beginning. Then, with time and experience, you can work up towards ultra wide angle lenses to power your astrophotography workhorse. Shooting the night sky demands long exposure times and for that reason you need to invest in a good tripod that will help capture good photographs of distant objects.

Astrophotography includes many gears and topics to research and master. You can begin by finding some good tutorials on the internet. Likely, you will begin to find some expertise in categories of Solar System, Deep Space, Time-Lapse and Wide-Field astrophotography.

"Camera is all about capturing moments. It enables capturing the choreography of life. If interested and alert enough, it provides the opportunity of capturing detail moments that thrive the sense to reason everything existing and happening around us."


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Related Questions and Answers 

How to plan your Photography?

Planning ahead of what, where and how you are going to capture images helps a lot. This prepares you with the right gear and backup that enables you to capture better quality photographs. Doing a bit of research and analyzing the work simply enhances the output. 

Lighting adds special effects to photos. One can either create some light or use the natural light to create a desired effect. Lighting allows a photographer to experiment and turn things look cool and exciting. 

The rule of space in photography defines a Positive and a Negative space. This rule states that if the subject is not looking directly towards the camera, or is looking out of the frame then there should be enough space for the subject to look into. Both positive and negative space represents movement of subject around the frame. 

It is a good practice to caption your photos. Try captioning your photo that not only explains it but also reveals your intentions of capturing it. Also consider adding some info that detail location, camera used and any other note of importance. Captions flame the interest and awareness while also attracting interested viewers.

What is Golden Ratio in photography? 

To put it simple, Golden Ratio assists in creating strong compositions that bind the foreground and background along with objects creating visuals that attract the eyes while leaving a lasting effect. To apply it proper one also needs to apply the rules of the golden triangle. Under this, the photographer picks three primary elements in his frame and tries to place two of the primary elements inside the golden ratio. The three elements should form a triangle. Doing so gives your images a flow that makes it much more pleasing to eyes.

Is photography a good career option? 

Indeed, photography sums being a good career if you are willing to put in the hard work to make it happen. In the modern world of digital photography there are many opportunities for photographers of every genre. Real photography is not about being lucky for self but it means making others feel lucky who see and inspire from what you capture.


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संबंधित प्रश्नोत्तर

सफल फोटोग्राफी की योजना कैसे बनाएं ? 

फोटोग्राफी से पहले उसकी थोड़ी योजना बना लेना, बेहतर चित्र खींचने में काफी मददगार साबित होता है। यह फोटोग्राफी की प्रक्रिया को चरणबद्ध करती है। कब, कहां और कैसे सवालों का जवाब तैयार कर लेने से आप खुद को बेहतर फोटोग्राफी के लिए तैयार करते हैं। 

रोशनी चित्रों को प्रभावी बनाती हैं। यह अहम है कि आप अपने चित्रों को खींचते वक्त प्राकृतिक अथवा कृत्रिम रोशनी का कैसे व कितना इस्‍तेमाल करते हैं। रोशनी के अलग-अलग शेडस द्वारा आप अपने चित्रों को एक विशेष आयाम देते हैं। 

चित्रों में खाली स्थान या कहें अंतराल का उपयोग बेहद मायने रखता है। फोटोग्राफी में अंतरालों का उपयोग सकारात्मक अथवा नकारात्मक स्थानों के रूप में होता है। इसके अंतर्गत अगर आपके चित्र की प्रमुख विषयवस्तु सीधे कैमरे की ओर न देख रही हो तो वह जिस दिशा को इंगित कर रही होती है उसके आगे व पीछे का अंतराल चित्र को एक खास अर्थ देने में निर्णायक भूमिका निभाता है। अंतरालों द्वारा चित्रों को समझने में भी मदद मिलती है। 

चाहे आप किसी भी स्तर पर फोटोग्राफी करें, अपने चित्रों को शीर्षक देना एक अच्छी आदत है। आजकल इंटरनेट पर चित्रों के आदान-प्रदान का काफी प्रचलन है जो शीर्षकों की अहमियत को और ज्यादा बढ़ा देते हैं। शीर्षक चित्रों को पहचानने व ज्यादा से ज्‍यादा लोगों तक पहुंच बनाने में भी मदद करते हैं। इनके द्वारा आप यह भी बताते हैं कि आपने चित्र कब, कहां और कैसे खींचा ।।

फोटोग्राफी में गोल्डेन रेश्यिो (सवर्ण अनुपात) क्या होता है ?

गोल्डेन रेश्यिो चित्रों में उपस्थित विभिन्न विषयों को उनके अंतरालों तथा अग्रभूमी व पृष्ठभूमी के साथ सामंजस्य‍ बिठाकर एक बेहतरीन चित्र गढ़ने में निर्णायक भूमिका निभाते हैं। गोल्डेन रेश्यिो को प्रभावी बनाने में गोल्डेन त्रिभुज नियम भी अहम भूमिका निभाते हैं। इसमें आप अपने फ्रेम में मौजूद तीन अहम विषयों को चुनते हुए एक त्रिभुज का निर्माण करते हैं। इस त्रिभुज को आप अपने चित्र के गोल्डेन रेश्यिो में बिठाकर फोटो खींचते हैं। गोल्डेन रेश्यिो व गोल्डेन त्रिभुज नियम आपके चित्रों  को दर्शकों की आंखों में एक खास लहर प्रदान करती है जो उसे उनके स्मरण में लंबे समय तक कैद रखती है। गोल्डेन रेश्यिो व गोल्डेन त्रिभुज नियम को बेहतर समझने के लिए इन पर आधारित लेखों को ज्यादा से ज्यादा पढ़ें ।।

क्या फोटोग्राफी एक बढिया पेशा है ? 

अगर आप अपने दिल और दिमाग से तैयार हैं तो निश्चित रूप से आप फोटोग्राफी को एक सफल पेशे के रूप में अपना सकते हैं। डिजिटल फोटोग्राफी के इस दौर में फोटोग्राफी के हर स्तर के लिए ढेरों अवसर मौजूद हैं। यह याद रखें कि एक असली फोटोग्राफर कभी खुद को खुशकिस्मत साबित नहीं करता बल्कि‍ वह अपने चित्रों द्वारा दूसरों को खुशकिस्मत महसूस कराता है। उसके चित्र विभिन्न स्तरों पर अपने दर्शकों को जागरूक व प्रोत्साहित करते हैं ।।


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Read about photography, including all related questions and answers on...
Posted by Words That Matter on Saturday, September 7, 2019